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| Aksel Bakunts
(transl.
by Nairi Hakhverdi, with an introduction by Victoria Rowe),
The Dark Valley,
(London: Taderon Press, 2009),
148 pp, ISBN 978-1-903656-90-7,
paperback, GB£10.00/US$18.00
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Aksel Bakunts (b. Alexander Stepan Tevosyan,
1899-1937), one of the rising stars of Soviet Armenian literature,
was known as a masterful short story writer. He was born in 1899 in
Goris (Armenia) and educated at the Gevorkian Seminary in Echmiadzin.
Always outspoken, his first publication, a satirical account of the
mayor of Goris, earned him a stint in jail in 1915. He subsequently
served as an Armenian volunteer in the battles of Erzurum, Kars and
Sardarabad. Between 1918 and 1919 he was a teacher, proof-reader and
reporter in Yerevan. In 1920 he was accepted to the Kharkov
Institute in the Ukraine to study agriculture. After graduation in
1923, he worked as an agronomist in Zangezur, a region of Armenia
that features prominently in his short stories. From 1926 he settled
in Yerevan where he quickly established his reputation as a gifted
writer with his first collection of short stories entitled
Mtnadzor [The Dark Valley]. His oeuvre includes short story
collections, various individual pieces in the press, fragments of
novels sadly destroyed following his arrest in 1936, and three
screenplays for films produced by Hyefilm in the 1930s. A colleague
and friend of Yeghishe Charents (1897-1937), Bakunts was a member of
the former’s Armenian Association of Proletariat Writers. Bakunts
fell victim to the Stalinist terror and was accused of various
crimes including alienation from socialist society. He was arrested
in 1936 and is believed to have been shot after a twenty-five minute
trial in 1937.
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